Softness and extensibility
LDPE resin exhibits excellent softness and extensibility due to its lower molecular weight and wider molecular weight distribution. This makes it very suitable for manufacturing products that require good flexibility and extensibility, such as packaging films, cable sheaths, and geomembranes.
Chemical corrosion resistance
The LDPE resin has good chemical corrosion resistance to most acid, alkali, and salt aqueous solutions. This makes it perform well in environments that require long-term contact with chemicals, such as linings, pipelines, and storage tanks of chemical equipment.
Electrical insulation
This resin is an excellent electrical insulation material with a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss. It can be used in the insulation layer of wires and cables to ensure stable transmission of current.
Transparency
The resin has good transparency, especially in film products, which can clearly show the appearance of the packaged items. This makes it widely used in food packaging, medical packaging and other fields.
Processing performance
LDPE resin has excellent processing performance and can be processed into products of various shapes and sizes through various molding methods (such as extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, etc.). At the same time, it has good fluidity and is easy to fill the mold, improving production efficiency.
Low temperature toughness
Compared with other polyethylene resins, LDPE Low density polyethylene resin can still maintain good toughness at low temperatures. This allows it to maintain good performance in cold environments, such as cable sheaths and pipes in low temperature environments.
Water vapor and oxygen permeability
LDPE resin has low permeability to water vapor and oxygen, which makes it widely used in packaging fields that require moisture-proof and fresh-keeping (such as food, medicine, etc.).
Stress cracking resistance
LDPE Low density polyethylene is not easy to crack when subjected to external forces and has good stress cracking resistance. This makes it perform well in products that need to withstand certain pressure or stress, such as geomembranes, pipes, etc.
Non-toxic and odorless
LDPE resin is a non-toxic and odorless material that meets the requirements of food safety and medical hygiene. Therefore, it is widely used in food packaging, medical devices and other fields.
Environmental protection
LDPE resin is a recyclable material that can be recycled and reused after reprocessing to reduce pollution to the environment. At the same time, its production process is relatively environmentally friendly and meets the requirements of sustainable development.
The production process of LDPE resin is mainly divided into high pressure method and low pressure method. The high pressure method refers to the polymerization of ethylene monomer into LDPE under high pressure. The low-pressure method refers to the polymerization of ethylene monomer into linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) under low pressure, and then it becomes LDPE through post-processing.
In the process of producing low density polyethylene LDPE by high pressure method, a high pressure reactor is required. First, ethylene monomer and catalyst are fed into the reactor, and then polymerization is carried out under high pressure. After the reaction is over, the reactant is cooled and decompressed to obtain LDPE granules. These granules can be processed into various plastic products.
In the process of producing LDPE by low pressure method, ethylene monomer and catalyst need to be added into the reactor first, and then the polymerization reaction is carried out under low pressure. After the reaction is finished, LLDPE particles are obtained. These pellets need to undergo post-processing, including steps such as heating, compression and stretching, to make them into LDPE granules. And these granules can be processed into various plastic products.