The production process of LDPE resin is mainly divided into high pressure method and low pressure method. The high pressure method refers to the polymerization of ethylene monomer into LDPE under high pressure. The low-pressure method refers to the polymerization of ethylene monomer into linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) under low pressure, and then it becomes LDPE through post-processing.
In the process of producing low density polyethylene LDPE by high pressure method, a high pressure reactor is required. First, ethylene monomer and catalyst are fed into the reactor, and then polymerization is carried out under high pressure. After the reaction is over, the reactant is cooled and decompressed to obtain LDPE granules. These granules can be processed into various plastic products.
In the process of producing LDPE by low pressure method, ethylene monomer and catalyst need to be added into the reactor first, and then the polymerization reaction is carried out under low pressure. After the reaction is finished, LLDPE particles are obtained. These pellets need to undergo post-processing, including steps such as heating, compression and stretching, to make them into LDPE granules. And these granules can be processed into various plastic products.