According to the different VA content, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer can be divided into three categories: EVA resin, EVA elastomer and EVA emulsion. And each type of EVA copolymer has its own unique performance and application, and is widely used in wires and cables, films, rubber, coatings and other fields. The following is their detailed introduction:
- EVA resin (VA content is usually between 5% and 40%). Due to the introduction of VA, the crystallinity of EVA resin is significantly reduced, and the properties of polymer branching, flexibility, impact resistance, etc. are significantly improved. EVA resin is widely used in polyethylene modification, manufacturing wires and cables, films, and other molded products and mixtures. In addition, it also has important applications in foaming materials, photovoltaic films, functional greenhouse films, injection molding products, and blending agents.
- EVA elastomer (VA content is usually between 40% and 70%). With the increase of VA content, the elasticity of EVA materials increases significantly, and the chain transfer reaction increases, resulting in a wider molecular weight distribution, which affects the fluidity of the melt. EVA elastomer is mainly used in rubber, cables, and automotive industry parts. Due to its high elasticity, it can be used as a modifier for polyvinyl chloride, and it is almost amorphous and has a low glass transition temperature.
- EVA emulsion (VA content is as high as 75% to 95%). Due to the extremely high VA content, EVA emulsion has unique physical and chemical properties and is suitable for specific industrial applications. EVA emulsion is mainly used in coating industries such as adhesives and conductive paints.
In addition, the production process of EVA copolymer includes high-pressure bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization and solution polymerization. Among them, high-pressure bulk polymerization is the mainstream method for producing EVA materials. This method passes ethylene gas into a reactor filled with vinyl acetate liquid under high pressure and high temperature to carry out copolymerization.